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Among a sleep download9/10/2023 ![]() For example, a significant increased risk (OR = 1.6) of traffic accidents associated with habitual snoring was observed among professional drivers 5 and an increased risk of work injury (adjusted OR = 1.3) with sleep disorders (defined by duration of daily sleep, “sleeping not well,” and regular consumption of sleeping pills) among railway workers. This poses risks not only to the workers themselves, but to the general population, for example, in the form of medical mistakes or car accidents. 3Īmong worker populations, previous studies show a link between sleep symptoms or disorders and the risk for work injury with, on average, an approximate 2-fold increased risk. 4 In 1994, Leger estimated that there were 5,565 work-related fatalities and 945,000 work-related injuries attributed to sleepiness, leading to a cost of almost $25 billion. ![]() In the United States (US), the direct medical costs of sleep problems was estimated at $15.9 billion in 1990 US dollars, 3 while the costs of all types of injuries related to sleep problems were estimated in 1988 at between $43.2 to $56.0 billion. Sleep problems and work-related injuries are associated with significant medical and financial costs to individuals, medical and workers' compensation systems, and society in general. The presence of sleep problems can interfere with daily functioning including work tasks leading to injuries. Among shift workers, 29% to 38% experienced insomnia symptoms, while 4% to 5% had excessive daytime sleepiness. One review 2 reported that 5% to 29% of non shift workers experienced insomnia symptoms, 30% to 45% reported poor sleep quality, and 7% of men and 13% of women non shift workers had excessive daytime sleepiness. 1 AMONG WORKERS, THERE IS a high prevalence of sleeping problems. IN 2002, MORE THAN 3 MILLION CANADIAN ADULTS MET THE CRITERIA FOR INSOMNIA, THE MOST COMMON SLEEP DISORDER. ![]()
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